The image was shared by a prominent Indian journalist Deepak Chaurasia here on Twitter on August 12, 2021.
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It has gained more than 3,700 retweets.
The post's Hindi-language caption translates to English as: "While others were only thinking, a Yadav has opened his shop in Kashmir. Wow."
The shop's Hindi-language sign reads: "Yadav Mishthan Bhandaar, Lal Chowk, Kashmir".
Lal Chowk is a city square in the state capital Srinagar.
Yadav is a caste and a surname in India, prominent in north-eastern Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. It symbolises non-Kashmiri identity.
"Misthan" is the Hindi term for sweets and "Bhandaar" refers to a shop.
Screenshot of the misleading tweet taken on August 18, 2021
The Indian government, on August 5, 2019, stripped Kashmir of the special autonomy that restricted outsiders and non-Kashmiris from buying lands and properties in the state, AFP reported.
The parliament passed a bill revoking the autonomy of the state that was provided under the constitution of India, inviting mass protests from the region, Indian news agency Press Trust of India reported.
The image has been repeatedly shared on Facebook alongside an identical claim. A similar post here on Facebook has been shared more than 26,000 times.
The same image was shared here, here and here on Facebook; and here and here on Twitter alongside a similar claim.
The claim, however, is false.
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Fake shop
There is no such shop in Lal Chowk, according to Mohammad Yousuf Khan, the president of the local traders federation.
He told AFP: "I have checked our list of shops and there is no such shop called Yadav Mishthan Bhandaar at Lal Chowk".
Changing image
The image has circulated online since at least 2019 with different shop names displayed.
A reverse image search on Google followed by a keyword search found a tweet with a similar image that was posted on August 5, 2019.
But in this image, the shop sign reads: "Jodhpur Mishthan Bhandaar."
The image was shared in response to a satire post about Kashmir.
Screenshot of the old tweet with morphed image taken on August 18, 2021
Pankaj Jain, founder of Indian fact-check site Social Media Hoax Slayer, posted several variations of the image on August 13, 2021.
He said there was evidence the image had been manipulated since early August 2019.
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Announced in Aug 2019, photoshop started from from 6th Aug 2019. This guy is a #Journalist or #Bhakt you decide. https://t.co/PHUidYYViTpic.twitter.com/EjUTOGGuxT
— Pankaj Jain (@pj77in) August 12, 2021