Anti- abortion refers to the stance opposing the practice of abortion, typically grounded in the belief that life begins at conception and that terminating a pregnancy is morally wrong. People or groups who are anti-abortion advocate for legal restrictions or bans on abortion, emphasizing the rights of the unborn child over the choice of the pregnant individual. This position is often supported by religious, ethical, or philosophical beliefs about the sanctity of life.

In India, abortion is governed by the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, which allows for legal abortions under certain conditions. The 2021 amendment extended the gestational limit to 24 weeks for specific cases. While India's abortion laws are relatively progressive, access to safe services remains a challenge, especially in rural areas, and societal stigma persists. Unlike in countries like the U.S., anti-abortion movements are not as prominent in India, though some conservative and religious groups oppose abortion. Issues like sex-selective abortion are addressed through the PCPNDT Act to combat female feticide.

Anti-abortion activism can include protests, lobbying for legislative changes, and involvement in legal challenges to overturn or restrict existing abortion laws. The debate often intersects with discussions on women's rights, healthcare access, and individual freedoms.