The Black Lives Matter (BLM) protest movement emerged as a significant call for racial justice, equality, and accountability, particularly concerning police violence against Black individuals. Established in 2013 as a response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of Trayvon Martin, BLM quickly grew into a global movement. It gained widespread momentum following the high-profile deaths of Eric Garner, Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, Sandra Bland, and others. However, it was the tragic death of George Floyd in May 2020, captured on video showing a Minneapolis police officer kneeling on his neck for over nine minutes, that catalyzed one of the largest waves of protests in recent history.

The BLM protests in 2020 were marked by a diverse array of events, including marches, sit-ins, rallies, and digital campaigns. Demonstrators advocated for ending systemic racism, defunding or reforming the police, and achieving broader social justice reforms. BLM protests were often characterized by powerful visuals, including signs with messages like "I Can't Breathe," "Say Their Names," and "No Justice, No Peace."

Though rooted in the United States, the BLM protests had a global impact, with demonstrations taking place in major cities worldwide, including London, Berlin, Paris, and Sydney. The movement resonated across different contexts, bringing attention to issues of police brutality, racial profiling, and systemic injustice in various countries. Activists highlighted local cases of racial violence, pushing for investigations and legal reforms.

The BLM protests have led to several reforms, including the removal of Confederate statues, police accountability measures, and increased awareness of racial disparities in education, healthcare, and employment. However, challenges persist, as debates over police reform, systemic racism, and social justice continue in the U.S. and globally.