Data Privacy refers to the protection of personal information and data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. In today's digital age, where vast amounts of personal data are collected, stored, and processed by organizations, ensuring data privacy has become a critical issue. Data privacy laws and practices aim to safeguard individuals' sensitive information, such as their identity, financial details, health records, and online activities. Key principles of data privacy include obtaining clear consent, minimizing data collection, ensuring strong security measures, and maintaining transparency about data usage.

Several global frameworks and regulations govern data privacy, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, which sets stringent standards for data protection and privacy, and India's Personal Data Protection Bill, which is being developed to regulate how companies handle personal data.

The importance of data privacy has grown with the rise of data breaches, cyberattacks, and concerns over how big tech companies use user data for advertising and tracking. Individuals are becoming more aware of the need to protect their personal information, and companies are increasingly held accountable for how they manage and safeguard data.