Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, Varanasi is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. It is a major cultural and religious center, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists each year who come to bathe in the sacred Ganges, perform rituals, and visit its numerous temples, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

Varanasi is also known for its rich history, classical music, dance, arts, and as a center of learning. The city has been a hub for education and scholarship, with institutions like Banaras Hindu University (BHU) playing a significant role in Indian education. The ghats of Varanasi, where pilgrims perform rituals and where the deceased are cremated, are iconic symbols of the city, representing its deep spiritual significance. Varanasi is also famous for its traditional silk weaving, and its narrow, winding streets are filled with bustling markets and vibrant cultural life.